Insomnia Essay -- essays research papers

Insomnia is formally defined as the inability to get the standard amount of cessation. This disease affects 1 in 3 adults every year in the United States (Insomnia). Insomnia is a growing problem that we argon learning more about everyday, insomnia makes life very ambitious for those who argon inflicted by it. Prevention of insomnia is rather simple if you learn simple techniques. If you ar afflicted by insomnia than cure is rather simple if you are in the care of a good health care providerInsomnia is most commonly found in women and older adults. Also people who are disunite or widowed have a greater chance than those who are married to be victims of insomnia (Sleep Disorders). These groups tend to have higher stress and that is why they are more likely to be affected. There is transient insomnia which is rather common and only lasts for a few days, the insomnia allow for be cured once the nerve-wracking problem is resolved. Chronic insomnia lasts for more than three weeks a nd should be treated by a trained health care provider (Sleep Disorders). Chronic insomnia is proven to pass to other diseases such as mood disorders and depression. Transient insomnia is usually get under ones skind by a temporary situation of high stress and will normally go away when the problem is resolved. Chronic depression can be caused by a number of things. Acute stress like an illness can cause chronic insomnia. Depression and high anxiety can also lead to insomnia. It may also be caused by sleep problems such as sleep apnea. Caffeine or other stimulants can lead to insomnia. The use of depressants and sedatives will relax you but may also cause you to have shallow, fragmented sleep. suffer due to illness may also be causes. Poor sleep habits are also proven to be causes of insomnia. Extreme changes in sleep patterns may cause insomnia. There are also rare conditions such as restless leg syndrome and nocturnal myoclonus that can lead to chronic insomnia (Sleep Disorder s). There are several symptoms of insomnia and they are very obvious. Having trouble falling asleep is a good sign you may have insomnia. Waking up often at night or being restless is a tell tale sign of insomnia. Also if you wake up early and are unable to go back to sleep you may be affected my insomnia. If you wake up from a night of sleep and do not feel rested at all you are most likely afflicted by insomnia (Burt... ... bed can help you take your mind off your days troubles. Having soil noise helps make falling asleep easier for some people. Try and not focus on falling asleep and try and let your mind drift, this will help you fall asleep quicker. Avoiding unneeded stress in your life will help you prevent insomnia also. Keep a journal and write push down before you go to bed everything you need to do, this will help you to not worry about everything you have been worrying about ( Sleep Disorders). All these techniques are ways of reducing stress. Some techniques may not w ork for some and may work great for others it all depends on the person. Once you find a technique that works you should stick with it. Whatever is comfortable for you is what you should use.Insomnia has become a very popular disease in the United States. There are legion(predicate) treatments that can help ease the affects this disease has on people. Knowing how to prevent it and what the symptoms are is crucial to avoiding the disease. All the prevention techniques are free and very painless to learn, everyone should know these techniques so they can help prevent this disease that makes life so difficult

University Foundation :: University Foundation Education Essays

University Foundation The presentation I choose to summarize is Greg Gissendanners presentation on the university foundation. corresponding most of the other presentations in class, Greg used the standard outline of presenting the units history, mission, organizational structure, funding and financial concerns, and current issues. History. Greg showed that while many foundations fount fairly similar today, the history of foundation development took on many different forms at different institutions. Gregs primary examples of Harvard and Rutgers compared stories of how each foundation got its bug out with early donations (in a foreign currency) as well as donations of other types those that we might call in-kind today. These donations of materials and labor were instrumental in getting these cardinal institutions the boost they needed for their continuing growth. Mission. Greg went on to define a shared mission statement of university foundations in gen eral. This shared mission, securing gifts and grants, maximizing donor interest and commitment, and dissemination of gifts to the university community, came from volt specific mission statements which Greg then shared with the class. These individual mission statements while variable, all seemed to contain this shared definition within them even though they came from a variety of large public institutions. It would have been interesting to compare these with the mission of some smaller publics and also private institutions. Organizational Structure. Greg used a nice technique to discuss the organization structures of university foundations. Instead of just showing several examples, he asked the class to take a look at cardinal universities which he had outlined some basic characteristics such as enrollment, location, cost of tuition, age of institution and endowment. He then asked us how we thought each of their foundations would be organized. It was a good tactic to make us think about what factors might affect the organization of a foundation and why. He went on to supply details and his own explanation of why the foundations were organized the way they were.Funding and Financial Concerns. Next Greg discussed how the university foundation is typically funded. He explained that the foundation typically has five funding streams, endowment management fees, unrestricted gifts, gift fee, investment income fee, and a university services fee.

Wordsworths Ode: Intimations of Immortality :: Wordsworth Ode immortality intimations Essays

Wordsworths Ode Intimations of ImmortalityThe fifth stanza of Wordsworths Ode Intimations of Immortality is especially interesting to me because of the images it presents. It is at this point in the poem that Wordsworth resumes his writing after a two-year hiatus. In the fourth stanza, he poses the question, Whither is fled the visionary gleam? Stanza five is the beginning of his own answers to that question. Contrary to universal enlightenment ideas, Wordsworth suggests that rather than become more knowledgeable with age, man if fact is born with vision splendid and as he ages, that vision dies away and he left empty. This stanza is dominated by the Christian ideas of being made in Gods image. However, man does not remain in that image. His birth is hardly a sleep and a forgetting, and as his life progresses he moves farther and farther from the glorious ideal he had in childhood. byout much of his poetry, Wordsworth asserts that in childhood, one can see but is un aware of that ability, whereas in adulthood, one cannot see and is painfully aware of his situation. It is only through conscious thought and animadversion that man can begin to square up a state similar to his original one. The question, then, is why children, who take nature for granted, are given the opportunity to combine so closely with it. It would appear that the fact that children do not realize what they have is the very reason for their having it. Thus, the losing of that knowledge with age allows man to feel the loss, and forces him to find a solution, just as Wordsworth has done. In stanza ten, he tells the reader that the true essence of humanity is the ability to feel pain and have memories of better times. Through these painful or happy memories, man is able achieve the philosophical state of mind, and in the end to love nature even more than he did in youth.

The Glass Menagerie - Amanda Wingfield Essay -- English Literature

The Glass Menagerie - Amanda WingfieldIf there is a signature character typesetters case that marks Tennessee-Williamss dramatic work, it is undeniably that of the faded southernbelle. Amanda is a clear representative of this type. In general, aTennessee Williams faded belle is from a prominent Southern family,has received a traditional upbringing, and has suffered a reversal ofeconomic and social fortune at some point in her life. Like Amanda,these women all slang a hard time coming to terms with their new statusin societyand indeed, with modern society in general, whichdisregards the social distinctions that they were taught to value.Their relationships with men and their families are turbulent, andthey staunchly defend the values of their past. As with Amanda, theirmaintenance of genteel manners in very ungenteel surroundings canappear tragic, comic, or downright grotesque. Amanda is the satisfysmost extroverted and theatrical character, and one of modern Americandramas most coveted female roles (the acclaimed stage actressLaurette Taylor came out of semi-retirement to shirk the role in theoriginal production, and a number of legendary actresses, includingJessica Tandy, have since taken on the role).Amandas constant nagging of Tom and her refusal to see Laura for whoshe sincerely is are certainly reprehensible, but Amanda in like manner reveals awillingness to sacrifice for her loved ones that is in many waysunparalleled in the play. She subjects herself to the humiliatingdrudgery of subscription gross revenue in order to enhance Lauras marriageprospects, without ever uttering so much as a word of complaint. Thesafest conclusion to draw is that Amanda is not sinister but is deeplyflawed. In fact, her flaws a... ...r we will see that she is afraid of what will happen to ayoung girl of Lauras position who is not married. Thus, Amandasemotions are mixed at present but will become clearer as the playprogresses.Note how Amanda plays the revelation scene for all its theatricaleffect. This is also a part of her character and prepares us for hergiddy actions when the gentleman caller comes.One of Amandas admirable qualities is her determination. Once she hasset her mind to a task, she goes closely it with a determination thatneither of her children possesses. It would be impossible to imagineeither Tom or Laura dedicating themselves to a task with such completezeal as does Amanda.It is, however, this dedication which makes her appear hateful to herchildren. It is as though both, especially Tom, were still youthswhose every action had to be supervised.

Julius Caesar :: Free Essays

Julius Caesar Everyday life in Rome was quite organised. citizenry could only dress that represented themselves and their status. Being a Roman citizen was very important and even the poor of the poor were proud to be Roman. Rome was governed by the triumvirate. This included Pompey, Crassus and Julius Caesar. Unfortunately Crassus died in a battle. This caused disruption and Caesar and Pompey fell out because n any motivationed to share Rome. Eventually Caesar killed Pompey and his two sons. Caesar was the absolute power simply because Rome had experienced a cruel tyrant Tarquin who enslaved the Romans, everyone was scared of this happening again. The role of the common people was important as if they offered light relief for the audition but more importantly provided the key for avenging Caesars death. Brutus and Mark Antony knew that the crowd could be manipulated and exploited this using various but subtle techniques which influenced the crowd. When the conspirators killed Caesar Brutus and Mark Antony made speeches rough Caesar and the event of the killing. Brutus went first and used Romans, countrymen and lovers He puts Romans first as he killed Caesar for the good of Rome. He manipulates the crowd by asking rhetorical questions that say either you love Caear, or the love you independence. But you can not have both speak no or forever hold your peace. Brutus knew that the Romans were proud of they freedom and their society so this question justified the killing. He says that Caesar was ambitious and it was only a matter of time before Rome was taken over. As a result, death for his ambition. The speech is effective, the crowd are won over and now support Brutus and love him. Then Mark Antony speaks and after Brutus performance they dont really want to listen but eventually they do. This time Mark Antony starts off the opposite to Brutus Friends Countrymen, Romans lend me your ears.. He tells the crowd that he is here to bury Caesar not to adulation him.

Julius Caesar :: Free Essays

Julius Caesar Everyday life in Rome was quite organised. People could only dress that represented themselves and their status. existence a Roman citizen was very important and even the poor of the poor were proud to be Roman. Rome was governed by the triumvirate. This included Pompey, Crassus and Julius Caesar. Unfortunately Crassus died in a battle. This caused disruption and Caesar and Pompey fell out because neither wanted to shargon Rome. Eventually Caesar killed Pompey and his two sons. Caesar was the absolute power but because Rome had experienced a inhumane tyrant Tarquin who enslaved the Romans, everyone was scared of this happening again. The role of the common people was important as if they offered light relief for the audience but more importantly provided the lynchpin for avenging Caesars death. Brutus and Mark Antony knew that the crowd could be manipulated and exploited this using various but subtle techniques which influenced the cro wd. When the conspirators killed Caesar Brutus and Mark Antony made speeches about Caesar and the event of the killing. Brutus went first and used Romans, countrymen and lovers He puts Romans first as he killed Caesar for the good of Rome. He manipulates the crowd by asking rhetorical questions that say either you love Caear, or the love you freedom. entirely you can not have both speak no or forever hold your peace. Brutus knew that the Romans were proud of they freedom and their society so this question reassert the killing. He says that Caesar was ambitious and it was only a matter of while before Rome was taken over. As a result, death for his ambition. The speech is effective, the crowd are won over and now support Brutus and love him. Then Mark Antony speaks and after Brutus performance they dont really want to listen but eventually they do. This time Mark Antony starts off the opposite to Brutus Friends Countrymen, Romans lend me your ears .. He tells the crowd that he is here to bury Caesar not to praise him.

Celebrity Culture

another(prenominal) trait which defines Americas culture and identity is the culture of celebrities. With plenty of wealth, fame, and attention, celebrities display to the middle and lower class citizens the ways of support of upper class citizens and nationwide divas. Moreover, they advance these images of themselves by exhibiting their multi-bedroom houses and mansions, multiple vehicles, designer c grasshing, and their extravagant jewelry. The feeling of being on top of the demesne only guides celebrities towards a path of demise and wrongdoing. Drugs, sex, and incarcerations have been the result of the celebrity mindset of immortality.Any medium can be viewed as a vehicle for creating a celebrity culture. celebrity culture, once restricted to royalty and biblical/mythical figures, has pervaded m any(prenominal) sectors of society including business, publishing, and even academia. Mass media has increased the exposure and power of celebrity. A trend has positive that celebrity carries with it increasingly more social capital than in earlier times. Celebrity fame was found for an individual or group with recognition of raw talent. Celebrities in the 20th century rightfully deserved every bit of attention received due to their talents that have yet to be seen before.Celebrity figures such as Muhammed Ali and weaken Chamberlain received celebrity status through athletics, simply due to the fact that they were accomplishing goals in their respected sports that have never been done before. People watched Muhammed Ali fight more swiftly than any fighter before and have a great fighting c arer. overly, they watched all seven foot one inch, two hundred cardinal five pound Wilt Chamberlain being a one-man wrecking crew scoring 100 points in a single basketball game, which button up to this day has been accomplished.With technological and medicinal differences in comparison from today and decades past, the actions and luxuries of celebrities were altered. Ce lebrities in the 20th century were introduced to the widespread of drugs, which led to the downfall of some careers. Most famously, Marilyn Monroe ferocious prey to the vast influential movement of drugs in America. In the peak of a great career as an actress, model, and playboy centerfold, shed begun to lose herself to self-doubt, depression, drugs, and alcohol. Marilyn Monroe began taking sleeping pills for her insomnia.She regularly consulted psychiatrists. She drank heavily, and began a habit of arriving late to work, and sometimes not being able to work at all. Celebrities in this era have been noticed publicly wearing expensive jewelry, very appealing makeup, and flashy attire. Among the expensive jewelry were pearl necklaces, diamond rings/ earrings, and top of the line watches. Women displayed sex appeal by wearing bright red lipstick, which Marilyn Monroe most famously wore in the movies she acted in and photo shoots she was in.A trendy attire for celebrities was the fur coats. As outstanding as it appeared, it talk to the public shouting I have a lot of money. Celebrities wore these outfits to the front row of Boxing matches, sporting events, theater openings, and nightclubs. In todays world, a celebrity can be introduced through inheritance, skill, a bizarre action, and more. A celebrity today is equivalent to a person with a lot of money or a person who once had a lot of money. The celebrity status of today does not require any skill, talent, or any self-made accomplishments.A child born into a wealthy family is nowadays considered a family once he or she does something to catch the attention of the media. For example, Paris Hilton, great granddaughter of millionaire Conrad Hilton, who established Hilton Hotels, is considered to be a celebrity. Hiltons fame sprouted from her controversial appearance in a sex tape in 2003. After being noticed in her tape, she received opportunities to be come a American socialite, media personality, model, singer , author, fashion designer and actress. Drug abuse among todays celebrities is a growing problem.News headlines weekly get another celebrity incarcerated for possession of drugs or other drug/alcohol related crimes. New generations of teens are deeply affected by this negative media and are taking part in the same actions. Britney Spears and Lindsay Lohan are most notably in headlines about arrests for drug/alcohol related incidents and admission into refilling centers. However it is not all negative news in todays celebrity culture. There are celebrities in todays world who use their money and wealth to make a difference in todays world.Stars such as Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie use their money to get less fortunate kids without families to provide them with a family and better lives. They have several adopted children of different ethnicities to teach their children not to discriminate against people who are different. Another star, Wycliffe Jean, a musician, has donated millio ns of dollars to Haiti after their devastating earthquakes which left about a third of the nation dead or injured. The future for celebrity culture is unpredictable, however ground on the increasing reports of drug and alcohol related crimes, the outlook seems negative.Celebrities appear to only be getting more selfish and irresponsible with their wealth and their fame. Also the birth of celebrities is occurring too rapidly and pointlessly. For instance, reality TV is producing celebrities which have no morals for the next generation to look up to. Hopefully, celebrities will start to place notice on how much damage they are abusing on American teens. A decrease in their wrongdoing will positively effect our youth and Americas image as a whole. We will no longer be perceived as the selfish slobs we are portrayed as today, but as a friendly giving country that we strive to be.

Recruitment and Selection Strategies Essay

SummaryThe recruitment and selection strategies that a smart set take ins argon vital to the success of a business. Recruitment and selection strategies on the nose thrown together atomic number 18 likely to fail. This is why a new business, such as Landslide Limousine moldiness define the needful criteria for recruitment and selection processes that allow for support its employee selections. This criterion provide include hiring an adequate and competent staff, a commitment to fair physical exercise practices, and pre- economic consumption standards to include background and reference checks. To determine the criteria for these requirements, the social clubs organizational goals, the forecasted demographic changes, analyze workforce needs, workforce diversity objectives, organizational branding, and the methods needed for recruiting, screening, and selecting the right elicitdidates will be looked at.By assessing these field of forces we will be able to provide Landslid e Limousine effective strategies for the recruitment and selection of personnel to provide a eminent quality and reliable service to its customers. We will in like manner need to take into account that Landslide Limousine is a new company paltry into Austin, Texas, and will need to follow local, evidence, and federal laws for the bea in the employment processes.Organizational GoalsMr. Stonefield has set a goal for his company Landslide Limousine to be thebest limo service in Austin, Texas. He plans on hiring up to 25 employees within the first year with only a 10% disturbance rate. He does expect to have a net annual revenue of -$50,000 for the first year, but an annual expected revenue growth of -5% for future years.To get these goals there needs to be the right employees in place that will buy in to the company. These employees will understand the vision that Mr. Stonefield wishes for his company and want to encourage him reach it.Forecasted Demographic ChangesLandslide Li mousine is expecting to have a high turnover rate the first year. To keep the business going successfully it is necessary for the one-on-ones employ to help out in other areas when needed. For this to be accomplished, the applicants need to be qualified in a variety of areas. The company will in addition need to think ahead and hire individuals who might be bilingual because of the proximity of Austin, Texas, to the Mexico border. An applicant who is not bilingual should not be dissuaded from applying, it would just be an added benefit for the company.Analysis of Workforce NeedsLandslide Limousine will employ up to 25 people within the first year these employees will include customer service representatives, dispatchers, purposers, HR assistants, and managers. Customer service representatives will handle the calls from customers and potential customers. They will be the frontline to the business and must have high customer service qualities. Dispatchers will convey information that the customer service representative gathers to the drivers about where and when to pick up and drop off clients. Drivers will drive the customers to their locations in an efficient professional manner. HR assistants will help the manager in making sure that the company is following the applicable local, state, and federal employment laws and help handle any HR related issues with the employees. A manager will oversee the rest of the employees and crack that the company is maintaining its perspective on the companys goals and objectives.Workforce Diversity ObjectivesLandslide Limousines success will depend on its ability to hire qualifiedcandidates from a versatile pool of applicants. For this reason the hiring individual must be familiar with equal employment opportunity laws, fair employment practices related to the recruiting and hiring processes, and employment eligibility that allow an individual to work in the United States. The last is especially important with Austin, Texas, beside to the Mexico border the immigration laws must be strictly adhered to (Do your applicants, n.d.). This will operate that the employees have the proper credentials necessary for employment in the United States.Organizational BrandingMr. Stonefield wants his company to be the best there is in Austin, Texas. To do this he must ensure that his goals and visions for the company meet the needs of his consumers. He will also need to ensure that the employees hired are a equitable fit for the company and the image that he wishes to portray. In this type of industry, the contact made with the customer is a big influence on how he or she perceives the company. If there is a choice between attitude and skills, the individual with the correct attitude toward customer service should win out every time. Work skills are something that can be taught with training, customer service skills have to do with the attitude that an individual has and how he or she can handle situations wi th customers effectively.Methods for Recruiting CandidatesThis will be a key component in an effective recruitment and selection process. The methods for recruiting candidates will be from several sources. We cannot use internal sources at this time because the company is just starting up in the Austin, Texas, area. This is something that will be considered for future cheat openings in the company.For the initial job openings the sources will be external, and the areas to consider are composition advertisements, state employment services, job fairs, and using word of mouth. These methods will bring in applicants who may have the experience needed for the line of work the company is looking to fill. Another area to consider would be online job-related sites such as carreerbuilder.com and monster.com. Networking through professional organizations and keeping an eye out for changes among the competition asalso very useful. The company must know exactly what type of applicant they are looking for before advertising the positions and accepting resumes (Richason IV, n.d.).One last area to consider would be a temp service agency that specializes in providing other companies employees who will work for them on a temporary basis. These employees are hired by the temp service agency to meet the requirements requested by the company. By hiring through a temp agency, the screening and selecting of candidates is completed by them. Employees hired by this type of agency do have the opportunity to be hired as a permanent employee of the company.Methods for Screening CandidatesThe company needs to ensure the individual doing the hiring is knowledgeable in equal employment opportunity laws and affirmative action provisions pertaining to the position. This is the first opportunity in the recruitment and selection processes that an employer can express his or her commitment to equal opportunity. This is a critical part of any effective recruitment and selection process.When scr eening applicants for a position the observer must look for suitable qualifications. These are the experience of the applicant, his or her credentials, educational requirements for the position, and the presentation of his or her qualifications. A quick review of applications and resumes can help a company identify qualified applicants by looking for key words.Interview MethodsOnce the applicants have been narrowed down, the individual doing the hiring can organise preliminary recollect interviews. These phone interviews or screening interviews will describe to the applicant in more detail the job position and requirements, assess the applicants communication skills, review his or her work history, and to determine if he or she is interested in a face-to-face interview.The face-to-face interview is the most common interview method, which involves the applicant and the interviewer coming together face-to-face in an office. These interviews can be behavioral, situational, structur ed, andamorphous or a combination thereof. A behavioral interview will typically ask an applicant to explain his or her work experience, skills, and activities as examples of his or her past behavior. A situational interview will ask questions about hypothetical events. The applicant is asked how he or she would react in a particular situation.A structured interview has a standard set of questions that are asked of every applicant. An unstructured interview adapts the questions base on the applicants intelligence, understanding and answers. It is recommended that these different types of face-to-face interviews be melded into one for Landslide Limousine. The interviewer should have some structured questions to ask of all applicants, unstructured questions based on the interviewees understanding and answers. Behavioral and situational questions will ask the interviewee questions based on his or her past behavior and questions based on hypothetical events. exam ProceduresThere are se veral types of tests that can be administered. Cognitive tests will test reasoning, memory, math skills, reading comprehension, and knowledge of a job or function. genius and integrity tests will determine if an individual has certain traits or dispositions and will predict if the individual will engage in certain types of conduct. Medical examinations are required by the Department of Transportation to carry a commercial drivers license (CDL) and in Austin, Texas, a CDL is required to drive a limousine. Drug examination required for every employee before and during employment. Also criminal background checks are recommended because of the nature of business the company does.These tests should be administered without regard to color, race, sex, national origin, age, religion, or constipation (Employment tests and, 2010). Before giving a test for pre-employment there are a few things that need to established to ensure that the test is legally defensible. These things are to make su re that the right tests are given and that the company has certified the tests validity and reliability. A valid test must measure the criteria needed for predicting job performances. It also must be reliable, which means that the test must measure an item consistently or that an individuals score should be close to the same every time it istaken. Because employment testing can be challenged in court, the company needs to make sure that the tests do not frustrate any local, state, or federal Equal Employment Opportunity Laws, including Title VII (Quast, 2011).There are several laws that need to be considered when administering these tests. They are the hop on Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), and the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII). The use of these tests and applicant selection procedures are prohibited if they are discriminatory. Avoid questions of a personal nature or ones that may be consid ered offensive. Also the company should not just rely on these test results to choose the right candidate for the position (Employment tests and, 2010).Interview Process ConsiderationsInterviews are scheduled when the hiring individual has free uninterrupted time. This allows them the opportunity to review the resume and conduct an informational interview with the applicant. Refrain from focusing on his or her credentials or experience. The interviewer needs to present hypothetical scenarios to the applicant and ask how he or she would prize and solve the problem. Listen to his or her responses without interrupting and make notes on the key points of the conversation (Richason IV, n.d.).Methods for Selecting CandidatesThe methods used for selecting the right candidates for the positions will be varied, depending on the position applied for. The interviews and tests will be a consideration for positions needing filled. The notes taken during the interview process will be compared to the applicants resume to see if anything was missed. The selections will be based on how competently he or she answered the questions and the questions that were asked by him or her during the interview. The limousine driver position needs a valid commercial drivers license for the state of Texas, and is a requirement for working in the Austin, Texas, area. Applicants who do not ask questions are either uninterested in working for the company or faint and therefore might not be a good fit for the company (Richason IV, n.d.).ConclusionThe recommendations that have been made will ensure the continued success of the company. The companys organizational goals, forecasted demographic changes, workforce needs and diversity objectives, organizational branding, and the methods needed for recruiting, screening, and selecting candidates have been considered in the development of this plan. The recruitment and selection process must adhere to local, state, and federal laws to ensure complia nce and avoid legal issues. By following these recommendations Landslide Limousine will hire an adequate and qualified staff while ensuring a commitment to fair employment practices and pre-employment standards.ReferencesDo your applicants have the right to work in the u.s.?. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.firstchoiceresearch.com/docs/I-9 Employment Eligibility.pdf Quast, L. (2011, September 13). Web log message. Retrieved from http//www.forbes.com/sites/lisaquast/2011/09/13/pre-employment-testing-a-helpful-way-for-companies-to-screen-applicants/2/ Richason IV, O. E. (n.d.). Methods of recruitmant and selection. Retrieved from http//smallbusiness.chron.com/methods-recruitment-selection-2532.html The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, (2010). Employment tests and selection procedures. Retrieved from website http//www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/factemployment_procedures.html

Benito Cereno

The Razor In Moby Dick, by Herman Melville, he writes about multiple gams between Captain Ahabs ship, the Pequod, and other ships, yet because of Ahabs selfishness, these meetings do not last a while unless there is information to be gathered about Moby Dicks whereabouts. This differs from Melvilles novella, or short story, Benito Cereno, in which Captain Delanos ship, the Bachelors Delight, have a gam with Benito Cereno and his ship, the San Dominick.We see a major difference in how Ahab acts and how Captain Delano acts in their meetings with other ships because of Delanos willingness to help, but this good trait of his is what makes Benito Cereno such a good story. He continually tosses hints of a slave uprising on San Dominick to the side because of he gives the benefit of the doubt to Benito Cereno. Some of these rebellion hints include the captives, or slaves, being free from chains, and slaves slashing axes together.The biggest hint though is the shave that Babo shaves Benito Cereno. The razor is very important in this novella because it ties the entire story together as well as signifies multiple things such as skill and fear. The razor symbolizes power, and even perhaps the equilibrize of powers, because this is the first instance in which Babo, one of the slaves onboard the San Dominick, shows his ascendency over Benito Cereno by keeping the razor close to Cerenos neck and eventually cutting his cheek.When this accident happens, we hear no apology from Babo, only, See master- you shook so- heres Babos first blood, (Melville, p210), which shows that he power have meant to cut Cereno, but also that Babo is willing to make Cereno, and perhaps the rest of his oppressors, bleed more than. This is important because Babo draws the first blood and the proportion of power is maybe beginning to change through harming Benito Cereno physically and mentally. Although the razor represents power, it also represents the other side of the coin, being fear.Beca use Babo holds down Benito Cereno with a razor to his throat, Cereno knows he is in Babos full realise. This evokes a fear from Cereno, knowing that his life could potentially be at stake, especially since Captain Delano is oblivious to the fact that the San Dominick has been taken over by the captured slaves. Not only do we see fear while the razor is close to Cerenos throat, but when Babo cuts him, we see him become very frightful of what index happen.Melville writes, No sword drawn before James the First of England, no assassination in that timid kings presence, could have produced a more terrified aspect than was now presented by Don Benito, (Melville, p 210) which shows that Cereno is scared that he might be killed, but yet is still frightened of the microscopic blood of his that Babo spilled. Fear plays a major role in Benito Cereno because of the fact that Don Benito has already experienced the slave revolt on the San Dominick, and could be killed momentarily if he makes o ne mistake.The razor keeps him in line during his conversation with Captain Delano because he fears what Babo could do to him if he makes one mistake. The razor not only symbolizes the balance of power as well as evil, but it is also meaningful in Benito Cereno because it ties the entire story together. First off, because the razor symbolizes power, we can relate this to Senegal, the rig that Babo and the rest of the slaves are forcing Cereno to sail to for their freedom, back to their rightful home.This place could also be considered weak because of the people that are forced from their homes into the slave trade, and now the balance of powers is shifting. At one point during this journey, Benito Cereno was in full control of the slaves, bringing them to Lima, but now, Babo and the slaves that once lost their humanly rights, are now in control over the man who kidnapped them. The razor signifies this changing of power because in that scene we see that Babo is holding it to Cerenos neck and not vice versa.Just like above, the razor to the neck of Don Benito signifies fear, but can also be machine-accessible to Cape Horn, which represents suspicion and lies. Fear and Cape Horn can be connected to one another because not knowing what something, or someone, might be can be frightening. As basic as this may sound, it is true because Cereno fears what Babo might do to him next, after cutting his cheek with the razor.As little as the razor may be, it plays a big role metaphorically and literally. The razor is obviously use by Babo to shave Cereno, and while doing this, Babo cuts Cereno, asserting his control and putting fear into his enemy. The razor completes the story of Benito Cereno because without it, blood would not be spilled, showing the slaves newly acquired dominance over their oppressors, which is best shown with a razor to the neck.

Rider to the Sea as a Tragedy

Riders to the sea as a Tragedy Drama moldiness excite, startle, thrill and shake us. Such effect cannot be produced by a play which is lacking in conflict. The conflict in a tragical play may be between pitying beings pulling in different directions, between a character and the environment in which he finds himself or the society of which he is a member. Riders to the ocean succeeds in representing human pangs which raises pity and fear among us and makes us to decide that the play is a great adept in its tragic appeal. The tragic theme of Riders to the Sea moves round with the deep pathos of a mother Maurya.The tragedy of the play is simple and straight- forward, but sublime and universal in its penetrative appeal. The play brings proscribed the utter tragedy of humanity, pitted against the violent force of a cold, unrelenting, natural element- the sea. The sea assumes here almost the role of fate and creates instrumental to human suffering and death. Riders to the sea is ind eed a great tragedy in its representation of human suffering and cathartic appeal. There are two views on the tragic vision of life. One is that man is the play- thing of inscrutable power called fate and another is that character is responsible for the tragic end.In classic tragedies, tragic fate for the heroes is predetermined. Oedipus and Anti at peace(p) become obstinate and tyrannical. Their tragedy is due to their over confidence in their respective attitudes. In this light, we see Riders to the Sea as a suitable combination of Greek and Shakespearean tragedies. The sea is a force of Nature over which nobody has any control. Opposing the sea, and opposed by the sea, are the members of the federation living on the island which serves as the setting for this play. The human opponents of the sea in this play are Bartley, his sisters Cathleen and Nora, and his mother Maurya.These human opponents operate on three levels. Bartley must sell his horses at the Galway fair. His sister s seem to have a sacrificial prophetic function. Maurya speaks two great elegies for the dead, and the dead are not only members of her own family, not only members of the island community of Aran, but of the whole world. Mans conflict with the sea, and womans loss, is archetypal it is everywhere in myth, legend, history, from the Greek Anthology to Lycidas. The people living on the Aran Islands must remain constantly aware of the sea, its menace, its moods, and also its help because it is both the giver and the taker of life.It is the giver of life because the people of the island earn their livelihood partly by signal detection fish from the sea and collecting wea-weed from the sea-shore and it is the taker of life because people perish in it. The conflict between the sea and the human characters is indicated at the very outset when we are told about the drowning of a man in the far north and about the shirt and the stocking which were got off that mans body. If these items of cl othing belonged to Mauryas son. Michael, then she is to be told that he had got a clean burial. and so, when the play opens, the sea has already robbed Maurya of one of her sons. The next step is Bartleys decision to cross over to the mainland in shape to sell a couple of horses. Cathleen feels concerned about the weather on the sea, especially when Nora informs her that there is a great roaring in the west, and that it allow for dismount worse when the tide has turned to the wind. Maurya feels even more concerned about the weather, and she wants that Bartley should not go this day when the wind is raising the sea and there was a star up against the moon during the night.As Bartley is firm about going, Maurya makes the gloomy forecast that he would be drowned like the rest. When he is actually gone, she wails Hes gone now, and when the black night is falling Ill have no son left me in the world. The climax comes when dead body of Bartley is brought to the house and when Cathleen is told by one of the visiting woman that Bartley had been knocked down into the sea by the grey pony and that he had been swept away by a huge wave towards the bloodless rocks. On learning of Bartleys drowning, Maurya appropriately says Theyre all gone now, and there isnt anything more the sea can do to me. There will be no need for Maurya to feel any anxiety about anybody in future because the sea has already taken away from her all her men-folk Thus the sea proves to be a victor in this everlasting struggle between man and the sea. Maurya is, of course, the great loser in the battle, but she is not to be regarded as a single woman who has to bear the brunt of the sea. Maurya represents the whole community living on this island.

Hispanic/Latino Spirituality Paoer

Magical realism is a genre where magic elements are a natural part in an otherwise mundane, practical(prenominal) environment. It has been said that Magical realism is a continuation of the romantic realist tradition of Spanish language literature and its European counterparts (Faris). Magical realism allows the author to overdraw graphemes attributes to relatability. One example of this occurs when a reference work continues to be alive beyond the normal length of life and this is subtly depicted by the character universe present throughout many generations.On the surface the story has no clear magical attributes and everything is conveyed in a real setting, but such a character breaks the rules of our real world. The author may give precise details of the real world such as the date of birth of a reference character and the army recruitment age, but such facts help to define an age for the fantastic character of the story that would turn out to be an abnormal fact like someon e living for two hundred years. Professor Matthew Strecher defines magic realism as what happens when a highly detailed, realistic setting is invaded by something as well as strange to believe.This critical perspective towards magical realism stems from the Western readers disassociation with mythology, a root of magical realism more easily still by non-Western cultures. (Faris) Western confusion regarding magical realism is due to the conception of the real created in a magical realist text rather than explain world using natural or physical laws, as in typical Western texts, magical realist texts create a reality in which the relation amid incidents, characters, and setting could not be based upon or justified by their status within the physical world or their normal acceptance by bourgeois mentality (Flores).In Sandra Cisneros, Ghosts and Voices Writing from Obsession, she details her autobiography and creates a sense of disconnectedness with the world around her. She reveals feeling separated from society in her interpreting and writing. Her loneliness from being the only daughter in a family of sons and her inability to make friends separates her further from the interactive normalcy of society. Instead of writing by inspiration, it seems we drop a line by obsessions, of that which is most violently tugging at our psyche there is the necessary phase of dealing with those ghosts and voices most urgently haunting us, mean solar day by day (Cisneros, Ghosts, 49).This lack of a sense of belonging results in separation and isolation, which impacts her sense of community and reveals her ideas about her own culture. Cisneros doesnt use the elements of magical realism to show her story. Rather she uses her cultures religious elements to describe her upbringing. It is necessary to understand the cultures religion in order to achieve a operate representation of its importance to the historical, socio-political, and cultural contexts to the story.

Value Analysis

Value Analysis or Value Engineering 1. Explain, how does nourish chain approach helps an organisation to assess its competitive advantage dissolver Most of the firms define pry chain as mission of creating emergepution or services. For these firms, the products or services generated are more important than any wholeness step within their value chain. These firms physical exertion the value chain approach to recrudesce take and identify which segment, distribution channel, price point, product differentiation, selling proposal of marriage and value chain configuration will yield them the greatest competitive advantage.The way the value chain approach helps these firms to assess competitive advantage includes the use of following steps of analysis (i)Internal cost analysis to determine the sources of profitability and the relative cost position if internal value creating processes. (ii)Internal differentiation analysis to understand the sources of differentiation (includi ng the cost) within internal value creating processes, and iii)Vertical linkage analysis to understand the kinships and associated be among external suppliers and customer in order to maximize the value delivered to customers and to denigrate cost. These type of analysis are not mutually exclusive. In fact, firm begin by focussing on their internal operations and gradually getup their focus to consider their competitive position within their industry. The value chain approach used for assessing competitive advantage is an integral part of the strategic readiness process. 2. Write a short notes on value analysisAnswer Value analysis (also known as value engineering) is a systematic interdisciplinary examination of factors touching the cost of a product or service in order to devise means of achieving the specified purpose at the required standard of tincture and reliability at the target cost. The aim of value engineering is to achieve the assigned target cost by (i) identifyi ng improved product visualizes that reduce the products cost without sacrificing run awayality and/or (ii) eliminating unnecessary functions that increase the products costs and for which customers are not prepared to pay extra for.Value analysis or value engineering is one of the most widely used cost reduction techniques. It can be defined as a technique that yields value improvement. It investigates into the economic attributes of value. It attempts to reduce cost through a. design change, b. modification of secular specification, c. change in the source of supply and so on. It emphasises on finding saucy ways of getting equal or better performance from a product at a lesser cost without affecting its quality, function, utility and reliability.For example, the function of a fastener is to join two or more parts. Value analysis examines the value of this function in terms of alternative methods such as welding, taping stapling, and so forth in view of the stress and vibration s involved in a specific application. In value analysis each and every product or atom of a product is subjected to a critical examination so as to ascertain its utility in the product, its cost, cost benefit ratio, and better substitute etc. When the benefits are lower than the cost, advantage may be gained by giving up the activity bear on or replacing if for betterment.The beaver product is one that will perform satisfactorily at the lowest cost. The various steps involved in value analysis are 1. naming of the problem 2. collecting information about function, design, material, crusade overhead costs, etc. , of the product and finding out the availability of the competitive products in the market and 3. exploring and evaluating alternatives and underdeveloped them. In other words value analysis brings out clearly the areas where the cost of a product can be reduced by pointing out 1. Unnecessary items, components in a product to be removed. . Possibility of substitution with reduced cost without affecting its quality. 3. Possibility of overall simplification in design manufacture etc. of a product. 3Value Engineering is more effective than any other cost reduction technique like Work Study, Automation etc. Discuss this statement in the Indian context. Answer. Value engineering or value analysis is one of the most widely used cost reduction technique in the purchasing and production areas. It aims at reducing cost through change, modification of material specification, change in the source of supply of material and so on.It emphasiss on finding new ways of getting equal or superior performance from a product at a minimum cost without affecting its quality, function and reliability. It is the process of subjecting each and every component of a product to a critical examination so as to ascertain (i) Its utility in the product (ii) Its cost (iii) Whether is cost commensurate with its utility (iv) Whether it can be replaced by a cheaper components (v) Whether it can be does away with (vi) What the competitors are using in place of it and (vii) Whether anybody is buying it at cheaper price.Utility means usefulness this can be easily and definitely measured when the concerned component or the service can be obtained form outside the price measures it usefulness. In some cases where an outside market does not exist, utility would be measured only subjectively. Still one would have a fair idea of whether the benefit obtained, say in terms of better appearance, is worth the costs incurred. Usually it would be profitable tom tap outside sources if the price is lower than the cost.But this decision needs to be made with great care as the question of fixed and sunk costs is very important. Value engineering bring clearly the areas where the cost of product can be decreased by pointing out (i) Unnecessary items/components in a which might have had once some utility but now are redundant and, therefore, dispensable (ii) the possibi lities of component substitution with reduced cost without affecting the quality of the product and (iii) the possibilities of overall simplification in design / manufacture etc. f a product. The relationship between value engineering and cost reduction a. Value engineering is done with a view to reduce the cost and cost reduction looks upon value engineering as one of its prime tools. b. Cost-reduction has always followed a critical examination of the benefit incurred. Value engineering is a careful and as further possible, quantities appraisal of the benefit derived at each stage of work.Where the benefits are lower than the cost, advantage may be gained by giving up the activity concerned or replacing it by something else. c. Work study automation etc, do reduce cost but in most cases, they save only labour cost by improving efficiency, etc. On the other hand, value engineering relates the worth of the product, its value to the function it is intended to perform and makes a go od in the cost of the materials by design changes, substitution etc.

Greco-Persian Navy War

During the Greco- Iranian war (500 B. C. 449 B. C), many battles took place in this bloody war. Battles were fought on territory and at ocean. Sea battles played a major role during the war. The Athenian Fleet was among the most sophisticated and powerful navies to date that time. The Persian Armada seemed unbeat adequate to(p) with its huge number of ships and soldiers. The Athenian Navy had a higher kill ratio than the massive Persian Fleet. The Persians and the Athenians both used that same type of ship for sea battles, the trireme. A trireme was warship used in ancient civilizations.They were wooden ships powered by mostly custody with oars. The strucural integrity of these ships was remarkable. The average trireme with a length of long hundred ft. could hold about 40 tons. These ships weighed about 2,200 pounds. The hull was composed of small yet dense planks held together by interlinking edges. Due to their inovative design these vessels were able to reach top speed reachin g almost 10 mph. In the front of the vessel was the primary army of the ship, the bronze battering ram. The secondary armament included spearmen and bowmen. The two main tactics of naval warfare during ancient times were boarding or ramming.When boarding, the oarsmen on one boat would board the oppositeness boat and fight to the death. When raming, you would manuever around enemy and strike the enemy ships from the side in order to sink their ships. The Athenian generals were highly effective with their tactics. The Battle of Salamis give care the Battle of Thermopylae, the Greeks were largely outnumbered in the Battle of Salamis. They faced an overwhelmingly large number of Persian ships. The Athenian Fleet Force included according to Herodotus, 366 triremes. The Persian Armada however, included 1,207 triremes. The Athenians were facing a seemingly unstopable force.However, in middle 480 B. C, a storm arose and destroyed one third of Dariuss fleet. The Greeks had two commnaders, Themistocles of Athens and Eurybiades of Sparta. The commanders of the Persian Fleet were Xerxes of Persia, Artemisia of Caria, and Xerxess brother Ariabignes. Artemisia was the only commander in Xerxess force to be female. Xerxess brother Ariabignes perished in the Battle of Salamis. The Persians primary tactic for this battle was to overwhelm the Athenian Navy with their massive armada. Xerxes wanted to end the conquest of Greece in a single military campaign.The Persians were break sailors they had experienced men and ships that had fought before. The Greeks had unexperienced sailors and new ships. Statisticaly speaking, in an open sea battle, the overwhelming number of Persian ships and experienced sailors should unquestionably defeat the Athenian Navy. The Greeks without many choices had to plump for the Island of Salamis. If the Greeks wanted any chance in winning, they would have to bring the Persians someplace where the number of ships would no longer be a variable. Themi stocles sailed his navy to the narrow drumhead of Salamis in order to constrict Xerxess fleet.Once they came through the narrow path, the Spartan Navy began attacking along with the Athenians. The battle was brutal and long. Persians sent wave later on wave of triremes to devastate the Greeks. Their efforts were futile for the Greeks had a better tactical position, which was to defend the coast. Persian admiral Ariabignes had died early in the battle. This caused much perplexity among the Persian ships. disconnected and without their admiral, their strategy began to fall apart. Artemisia, realizing defeat was imminent, attacked a Persian trireme to trick the Greeks into thinking she was an ally so she could flee.She succesfuly escaped with the conscience of leaving her men to die in battle. The Persians quickly retreated to avoid further losses. Xerxes was furius upset at the astonishingly incomprehensible loss of his massive fleet. After the battle he said my men have become wom en, and my women men. This Greek victory played a major role in the winning of the war. The battle of Salamis also gave prestige to Athenians and their allies. They direct had the most powerful navy in the World. Their navys kill/death ratio had rissen by 480% they were precise, efficient, and above all lethal.

Nestle: Marketing and Corporate Social Responsibility

01What are the responsibilities of companies in this or similar situation? nestle. The worlds come abouting Nutrition, Health and Wellness follow. Its mission of GoodFood, Good Life is to fork overconsumers with the opera hat tasting, most nutritious choices ina wide range of food and beverage categories and eating occasions, from morning tonight. The Company was founded in 1866 by Henri Nestle in Vevey, Switzerland, where itsheadquarters are still located today. Nestle employ nigh 280 000 people and hitfactories or operations in almost every country in the world. Nestle sales for 2010 werealmost CHF 110 bn. Current controversyIn this particular parapraxis, the issue was that Nestle Alimentana, one of the worlds largestfood-processing companies had been the subject of an external boycott as a result ofthe accusations that the beau monde was directly or indirectly responsible for the last of tertiary World infants. The charges were based on the sale of infant feeding formu la, whichsupposedly caused the mass deaths ofbabies in the Third World. Corporate social responsibility of the company Corporate Social Responsibility refers to operating a tune in a manner thataccounts for the social and env entreatmental impact created by the business.It signifiees acommitment to developing policies thatintegrate responsible practices into daily businessoperations, and to reporting onprogress made toward implementing these practices. Responsibilities are as follows 01)Every multinational company like Nestle has a prudent Business policy whichcomes after deep scrutiny well-nigh the environmental, cultural impact of their activities. Forexamplenestlesprinciplesarenoadvertisementtogeneralpublic,nosamplingtomothers , no use of commission or bonus for sales ,no point of sale advertisement , nofinancial and material motivator to promote products etc.So, every company shouldstick on their policy. 02)Around the world every country countries has own constabulary to enc ourage its people fromillegal or illogical operation of companies. In this case every company should respectcountrys law and they also should play their production and merchandise activities withconsidering these laws. 1. What are the responsibilities of companies in this or similar situations? Any patience or company, in its attempt to expand operations and explore opportunities, employ marketing strategies that ultimately lead to one thing- sales objective/ target achievement.And many times over, this brain restoreed to different marketing/ promotional schemes, regardless of culture, lifestyle, beliefs, etc. across the globe. Marketing jargons like scare tactics, (eg Whitehalls Incremin lack or iron among children hatful lead to death, source Health Today Philippine edition) premium offers (Bisolvons win a car, join.. , source Mercury Drug branch), free if you buy (bundling of Colgate-Palmolive , shampoo + toothpaste) save ( Unilevers shampoos 33% savings in a liberalger sac het pack) , are examples of this mind-conditioning among consumers.Nestles case proved one point- we cannot undermine the marginalized sector of the nine and use them to gain profits and increase market share. One case-in-point was how milk was promoted in the mid- 70s Lactogen (Nestle) When breastmilk fails choose Lactogen (ad in Sierra Leone) Klim (Nestle) The child is going to die, because the mothers breast has given out, Mama o Mama the child cries, if you wish your child to get well, give it KLIM milk (a radio ad in Africa) Another industry that dust controversial up to this time is the cigarette/ tobacco industry.For many years, issue on responsible marketing is challenged by several sectors. Despite the inclusion smoking is dangerous to your health in cigarette packs and the ongoing debate freedom of choice that consumers will do what pleases them, incidence of lung cancer continue to rise in developing countries. Responsibilities of companies facing the same issue in clude the following (1) Adhere to the policies set by regularisation companies. For milk companies, follow the guideline stipulated in the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk substitutes For cigarette ompanies, adhere to the overlook Settlement Agreement which stipulates the dos and donts in cigarette advertising. This can save the company in any potential drop threat or problem(2) Changing the culture or local anesthetic practice doesnt happen overnight, add to that is the long investment needed to teach how people should behave in a manner large companies sine qua non them to be. It is important to respect age-old practices and understand local dynamics (3) To say that third-world countries are a throw out ground of large multinationals maybe subjective because there are companies who conduct business ethically.In any respect, companies, big or small, should be responsible in educating its target market, be able to answer consumers inquiries (Hotline is one belove d example), and begin to think the long-term benefits of each action to avoid damaging the equity of their company. 2. What could have Nestle done to have avoided the accusations Killing Third World Babies and still market its product? Nestle intelligibly wanted to come out strong in supporting its milk product line, especially that they have the muscle and money to hold different marketing programs.But rather than contradict age- old practice of breastfeeding and resort to scary campaigns breastfeeding is not good at all, they should have concentrated on the additional nutrients breastfeeding moms can give to their children. The advertising hyped so much on the inefficiency of breastmilk. And its advertising campaign came out to be a desperate act of winning new sets of customers. Misinformation also put Nestle in a adult light. With advertising comes responsibility to educate the consumers, no matter which country you are in.Another thing mentioned in the case is the inability o f Nestle to comply with the implementing guidelines which provoked the consumers to continue rallying against Nestle. Reality is, even in the local setting, practices mentioned in the case (such as sampling todoctors, sponsorship in medical societies, direct advertising to consumers) is still evident. court-ordered pursuits can be avoided if Nestle abided with the guidelines. All in all, this problem could have been avoided if Nestle concentrated on the nutritional benefits of infant formula, with proper clinical substantiation to back up its claim Uphold best ethical practices.Being one of the leading companies worldwide, they should set ethical standards and do not resort to cheap gimmickry to provoke consumers Employ a wholistic approach. Educate all perceived target group- doctors, mothers, schools, hospitals, pharmacies, nurses and midwives. By doing an integrated approach, it will conduct its commitment to deliver quality products to its market and be a reliable healthca re partner as well 3. After Nestles experience, how do you suggest it, or any other company, can protect itself in the future? The recurring issue to create the need or address the need remains a challenge to most companies.Nestle is no exception. It wants to be a pioneer in changing the lifestyle and mindset of consumers during the early-mid 70s, coupled with their desire to expand operations to third world and developing countries to sustain its business growth. In this case, they are changing the practice (traditional breastfeeding) drastically and tried to create the need (infant formula) which is not highly evince yet when they launched the campaign. Below are some ideas that can help protect other companies Understanding the ever-changing consumer trends and practice is one way to

Latin American History Essay

According to Chasteen (2006), Latin the States can be regarded as each having a single chronicle or not. The twenty countries can be said to have a prevalent history due to them being similar in more ways than one. When looked at from a different perspective, they can also be said not to have a single history because these countries history cannot be accurately and fully described in one story. This article will seek Chasteens views with the aim of establishing if his views are accurate.Jose Maria Caicedo was the first one to refer to this geographical region as Latin the States The introduction of this name encompassed both the Spaniards and French speaking people occupying the lands. Latin America is comprised of countries ensnare in the s come to the foreh of the United States of America and maybe sub-divided into regions namely Carribean, Central America, South America and newton America. Latin America is the 4th largest Continent on planet Earth. History shows that the entr y and exit of regions into and out of Latin America was a gradual transition that cannot be traced to specific dates.One common ingest of these countries is the European conquest and colonization. Christopher Columbus arrived there in 1942, consequently propagateing them up to the world. Eventually, the region was taken over by European powers comprised of Portugal and Spain, who introduced diseases such as small pox in order to give the indigenous populace. Many died, while the survivors were subjected to forced labor. Eventually independence was attained between 1810 and 1830 through a string of freedom fighters.The Latin American republics also share a religion because during the period of colonization, the roman letters Catholic Church was introduced in order to override the traditions of the natives. It became the major economic political power and the true religion of the land. Most of the republics of Latin America, spoke the lectures of romance, which were French and Spanish, with Spanish being the main dialect. Another language that was spoken is Portuguese. These dialects existed because these countries were colonized by Spain and Portugal.Some countries e. g. Guyane speak English, Suriname speaks Dutch and Brasilia speaks Portuguese. The Latin American nations induce a rich ethnicity in the make-up of the populace. We find the Amerindians who are the Aborigins, then there are the Blacks who were slaves brought in from Africa, the Asians who were traders from Japan and China, Mestizos were as a result of inter-marriage between the Europeans and the Amerindians and the Mulattoes from marriages between Europeans and Africans.The Whites were composed of the Spaniards and French and last just not least were the Zambos who came up as a result of mixed marriages between Africans and Amerindians. Another common trait was the signing of the International Human Rights Treaties by the 20 Latin American countries and the 28 come out Communist countri es. The treaties addressed civil liberties, freedoms of speech, assembly, association, movement, religion and the independence of courts. Civil liberties of Latin American countries had been smothered by the Communist rule, which eventually collapsed between 1989 and 1991.Human rights and democratic self governance rights significantly improved across the countries after the fall of communism. This improvement was triggered by the increased shining of the spotlight on conduction of open and just elections. Personal integrity privileges remained explosive as they were for the most part affected by the postulate involving government and guerrilla movements. Crowley (1993) says the rights experienced a stunted improvement but nevertheless started showing draw near as from 1991. The Latin American countries went through a state of dependency and neo-colonialism.Grandin (2004) wrote that in order to safe-conduct its economic interest, USA provided fiscal, military and moral support t o the non-independent countries. Liberalization was initiated from 1989, though the Soviet and Yugoslav contravene continuously hindered growth. However, progress could by 1993 because there were more liberal and semi-liberal countries, and an increased show of respect for individuals rights to make property. In conclusion, it can be said that not only are the Latin American countries coordinated geographically, but across the cultural, economic, religious and historical background.Their masters without knowing united these countries, creating a wealthy people, appoint to transform their continent into a resourceful and culturally rich continent. References Chasteen J. C. (2006). Born in Blood and molest A Concise History of Latin America. New York W. W. Norton & Co. Crowley, W. and Timothy P. (1991). Guerrillas and Revolution in Latin America A Comparative Study of Insurgents and Regimes since 1956. New Jersey Princeton Princeton University Press. Grandin, G. (2004). The Last Colonial Massacre Latin America in the Cold War. Chicago Chicago University Press.

Forensic Psych

rhetorical Psychology Psychology involves the scientific study of genial functions and behaviors of the human body. It can be looked as creation tough down into two categories, underlying mental science and employ mental science. Basic psychology is the use of theories and fundamentals to explain how attitudes, someonealities, values, and behaviors are re modernd while applied psychology is the use of these mental principles and theories to overcome problems in real life situations.Some of the basic psychology studies include abnormal, cognitive, developmental, and social psychology. Applied psychology applies these studies in things like clinical, forensic, health, and educational psychology. I chose to explore the study of an applied type of psych, forensic psychology. Forensic psychology is the application of the science and profession of psychology to questions issues relating to law and the legal system. The watchword forensic comes from the Latin word forensis, mean ing of the forum, where the law acts of ancient Rome were held.Not only does forensic psychology require earning of the assorted psychological studies but besides an understanding of the law and how it works. Looking at legal issues from a psychological standpoint combines psychology and the law. This strain of psychology is used frequently in the legal system. Legal systems diagnose use of forensic psychologists and their practice in evaluations of the mental status of defendants before, during and after trial proceedings.Most may forecast forensic psychology is only used in criminal matters but forensic psychologist may also assist in a wide variety of civil matters. Civil matters can include lawsuits or insurance claims where emotional affliction is a part of the claim. Determination of competency of an aged or upset person to make decisions, or whether a death was an accident or a disguised self-destruction in an insurance claim case are two congresswomans of how for ensic psychology can dish out aid certain legal cases.The idea of forensic psychology first came about in the late 1800s. But it wasnt until the 1900s when a German psychologist by the name of Hugo Munsterberg claimed that psychology should be applied to the law. Even though this is a couple hundred years from today, it wasnt until 2001 that the American Psychological railroad tie recognized forensic psychology as a specialization under the study of psychology. In 1906, a defense lawyer asked Hugo to review his convicted clients investigation and trial records.This promoted his 1908 book On the rule Stand. It detailed how psychological factors can influence the ending of a trial. In the book, he discussed problems with fondness catch experimentimony, false confessions, and interrogations. Munsterberg points out that for various reasons why eye witness testimony is essentially unreli competent, he describes how eye witness testimony is naturally susceptible to what he calls ill usions where a subjects perceptions could be affected causing an incorrect testimony.In the portion of the book that he calls The Detection of Crime, he discusses the many factors that can influence testimonies, foregather confessions, and force confessions from those who are innocent. He explains some of the ways that police have of making suspects confess to crimes that they had non committed, some of these including making their life as uncomfortable as possible while in attribute to be able to break down their energy, and worst of all giving brutal shocks given with damned cruelty to the terrified imagination of the suspect. Later, in 1917 one of Munsterbergs students, William Marston, discovered that systolic blood instancy and lying were directly correlated. This discovery encourageed lead the creation of the modern polygraph detector Forensic psychology was mostly stagnant until the 1940s and 1950s, when psychologists began regularly testifying in courts as experts on a range of psychological topics. They became able to conduct evaluations to help the court with mental statuses, the sanity of defendants, and legal competence. One of the first uses of forensic psychology in the court was in the landmark case Brown v.Board of Education (1954) that ended legal segregation in public schools. Psychologists showed that segregation had a negative effect on the self-esteem of young children and the court believed this was a persuasive argument. This proved that psychologists were an extremely useful form of testimony for some(prenominal) the plaintiffs and defendants. Another example of the importance of forensic psychologists came around in 1962 when psychologists serving as mental illness professionals were strongly back up by the court in the case Jenkins v. United States.Here the court ruled in support to psychologists being used as expert witnesses when mental illnesses are concerned. Following this example many other courts, both federal and lo cal, began to accept the use of psychologists and psychological assessments more willingly. Psychological assessment refers to scientific methods used by psychologists for the purpose of understanding and explaining an individuals, couples or familys psychological functioning. Psychological assessments help to define and understand personality, behavior, emoti ons, intelligence, and how they come together.Such assessments help to answer diagnostic questions, to specify a persons strengths, weaknesses and personality structure, and to explain and to predict behavior. Assessments that are used in the forensic setting are a leading activity for those whom are involved. Forensic psychological assessments are an in-depth process utilizing extensive interviewing, and standardized psychological tests, which produce reliable, valid and reproducible results. To be all-inclusive, an assessment needs to examine a range of psychological factors, such as cognitive and personality functioning, d evelopmental history, and interpersonal relationships.These factors can be further broken down into emotional, cognitive, intellectual, developmental, executive, educational, social, neuropsychological, and physiological functioning. Information obtained from standardized psychological assessment has a normative, statistical scientific basis, as it compares the individual against data collected in samples of normal and clinically disordered individuals. It allows the evaluator to determine how equivalent or dissimilar this person is to people in these samples.While individuals may attempt to look good or look bad in interviews, depending on the case at hand, most test instruments contain multiplex validity scales on which to evaluate the extent to which the individual is providing honest, candid, defensive, socially desirable, or exaggerated depictions of their psychological health or symptoms. An overall aim of forensic psychological assessment is to provide the basis for conclud ing both previous and active factors that can help to explain specific actions, and to make recommendations applicable to the legal issues at hand.The court appoints a psychologist to determine a range of things including mental claim, diminished capacity, and competency. When it comes to mental state, a ending is made as to whether there is substantial evidence that the patient suffers a mental disorder. Emotions are not considered a mental disorder. The psychologist needs to consider psychological influences at the scene of the alleged crime. Depending on the outcome of the examination, the psychologist may testify in court how the impaired mental abilities actually caused a malformation of the mental element of the crime. The psychologist does not have to be certain that the defendants disorder caused him or her to be unable to form the intent or knowledge or the crime, but the expert must have some judgment in the probability or possibility that it did. Experts need to testif y with reasonable medical or psychological certainty. Three main areas of defense related to mental health include diminished capacity, competency, or mitigating (justifying) circumstances. A diminished capacity assessment focuses on whether or not a person was able to cut through the alleged crime being committed.The psychologist assessed whether the individual, in his/her opinion, was organized, purposeful, and goal oriented. The main question is, whether the defendants behavior was affected by a mental disorder of mood or thought, by alcohol and or drug drinking or an irresistible impulse induced by a mental disease affecting the person so that the person is unable to resist the impulse to commit the act that he or she has been charged with. A competency evaluation assesses whether a person has the mental facility or ability to understand the legal proceedings against them.Also, the evaluation focuses on determining whether they are able to assist their attorney in their own d efense. Mitigating circumstances are sometimes considered regarding the defendants capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of their conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of the law. Whether a person is charged with a misdemeanor or a felony, their mental state or mental illness is an issue to consider before conviction or before sentencing. The attorney representing the accused person may request a psychological evaluation or sometimes an evaluation is court ordered.Psychological expert witness testimony may also be used in a personal injury case when the plaintiff makes a case that they suffered unduemental or emotionalpain and suffering. In family law cases, the parties may be evaluated with regard to the best interests of the child or children, and a custody and parenting-time recommendation is made. An in-depth evaluation of the parties, an assessment of their parenting and relationships with their children, and an assessment of their childrens status and devel opmental needs is devised in call of the childrens best interests and a parenting and custody plan which best meets the children eeds. The following is a list of most widely known and unremarkably utilized psychological tests in forensic contexts Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Fourth interpretation (WAIS-IV) The most recent of the adult Wechsler tests is a general test of intelligence, IQ (general measure of intellectual ability). there are 15 subtests that make up the WAIS-IV at least 10 must be administered to number an IQ score. In addition to providing an IQ, scores are derived on the following groups of the WAIS-IV subtests Verbal comprehension, perceptual reasoning, work memory, and processing speed.For adolescents and children, the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition is used. Rorschach Ink Blot Method This is a performance-based test instrument. The examinee is presented with the Rorschach inkblots and asked, What do you see? Score results pr ovide insight into the individuals basic psychological processes such as thinking, impulse control, stress tolerance, reality testing, imagination, and interpersonal relationships.Compared to self-report measures, the Rorschach is not closely as vulnerable to impression-management or attempts to exaggerate problems. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) A self-report personality inventory, and is the most commonly used test in forensic psychological assessment. The MMPI-2 provides information along multiple scopes including clinical syndromes, personality characteristics, psychosocial stressors and severity of disturbance. Scoring provides a number of validity scales.There are 10 primary clinical scales and a multitude of content and symptom scales. Psychology is a growing field and will continued to be used in the legal content. It is an essential part of cases when dealing with the mentally ill and it aids in providing proper conviction, sentencing and rehabilita tion. 1 . Kitaeff, J. (2010). Forensic psychology. Pearson College Div. 2 . Fulero, S. M. , & Wrightsman, L. S. (2010). Forensic psychology. (3rd ed. ). New York, NY Wadsworth Pub Co. 3 . Munsterberg, H. (1909). On the witness stand Essays on psychology and crime. New York Doubleday, Page (74). 4 . Costanzo, M. , & Krauss, D. (2011). Forensic and legal psychology. New York, NY price Pub. 5 . Heilbrun, K. (2001). Principles of forensic mental health assessment. Springer. 6 . Wrightsman, L. (2001). Forensic psychology. Australia Belmont, Calif Wadsworth Thomson Learning. 7 . Rosenfeld, Barry, Steven Penrod, and Barry Rosenfeld. Research Methods in Forensic Psychology. Hoboken, NJ Wiley, 2011

Lobbying Essay

Lobbying is a path itinerary of action, a way for citizens to influence brass, that is essential for to be able to use, but is dangerous when third houseists push for ideas that are from a minority instead of the majority. Lobbyists are those who attempt to persuade or influence the opinion of the actions of government by communion information, persuasion, and political pressure via telephone, email, letters, and voicing your opinions directly to your representatives (Congressmen, city council members, senators).Lobbyists also lobby through offering financial aid for their re-election. Lobbyists lobby their representatives usually because they have a closer connection with and were elected by them and otherwise members of their community. Social lobbying is creating a relationship with your representatives through inviting them dinners and trips in order to discuss issues that they are passionate about. Reasons for lobby are usually Lobbying is beneficial to bringing change fas ter than the other piece of grounds of action, for lobbyists are directly influencing their representatives.Lobbyists derive government through giving public opinion to issues and through upholding the desires of the people Federal and State political sympathies officials do no just come up with ideas for laws on the spot by themselves they obtain ideas for laws through the ideas and concerns of the people in order to keep them happy, for the main goal of any political official is re-election. It is postulate to register as a lobbyist in Texas after 5 days of lobbying and that has contacted any legislature for the declare oneself of persuasion along with receiving $1000 in compensation or $500 quad-annually. Lobbying benefits government because it is a pathway of action that the citizens of the country can take for the purpose of influencing government, but it can also corrupt government through lobbying the interests of minorities instead of the majority. The creation of the r elationships through social lobbying can put a leash on legislatures, and cause these legislatures to be act on the will of the minority group.

The Red Cardigan

The red Cardigan is about a young young woman who claims to aim a seat where she knows things and encounters them before they happen. Evie, the young girl had the special gift passed down from her grandmother. The text explores the themes of psychological realism, curse mystery and the supernatural. This obtain was really detailed and interesting which unbroken me wanting to read more. The Red Cardigan is about Evie seeing things that others dont. She likes to draw but sometimes her pass on draw something completely different then what she was wanting to draw.Evie wears an opshop store red cardigan which used to belong to another(prenominal) girl who is now murdered and missing. Since she started wearing it she has been getting hints from that girl such as her hands draftsmanship a picture of the missing girl, and all these hints eventually lead to a solved crime mystery. Evie front discover her gift very(prenominal) young when she was in the car and every time she drove past a certain spot she would see a girl standing on the corner covered in blood. Later on she demotes out that that was where a girl had been hit and killed.She was the only one who could see this though and didnt understand at the time. Evies mum doesnt approve of this gift and wants to have nothing to do with it so as Evie struggles to solve this crime she also battles with her mum and makes life very hard for her. The positive aspects of this text is that it is really interesting and has a really good and sthrong business relationship line. This book is not confusing but very easy to understand what is happening and it has many details to serve well tell the story.The text is very organized and also has flashbacks tthroughout the text which help you understand and keep you fire and always thinking. We can see this when Evie experiences a flashback in the middle of the book of one of her romances she had about a specific place, which didnt make sense to her at the time, bu t now when shes at that place, she realises what the dream was trying to tell her and it leads Evie to finding the missing girl. For me I dont think that there be any negative aspects of this book as I loved every minute of it and could not find anything negative about it at all.The author deeply explores the themes of the supernatural and psychological sides of things which has made her being very successful in engaging her readers. J. C. Burke has done a very good job at making a great storyline and planning out the story so it works well and makes sense all tthroughout. The Red Cardigan written by J. C. Burke, is an interesting and touching story about a young girl who has a special gift and is on a mission to find a missing person.It explores psychological realism down to every little detail and keeps you intrigued all tthroughout the book. The message of this story was to always follow your senses as it leads you the right way and J. C. Burke was successful in communicating th is to her readers, as she shows us that by Evie following hers it lead her the right way and ends up solving a crime mystery. This book has a very powerful and interesting story and I would defiantly rate it highly.

Any topic relating to Macroeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

both topic relating to Macroeconomics - Essay ExampleThe exchange enjoins have a close impact on the exports and imports of the country because when people exchange goods across borders they want to be paid in their own capital and hence the need to exchange value and an exchange rate arises. There atomic number 18 true benefits and certain disadvantages associated with each and every trade system and so does the free float exchange rate, the free floating exchange rate is the basis of uncertainty in the economy because there are no blockades at any end for the free floating exchange rate to be limited, it fluctuates rapidly and hence the environs for trade and investment is not a very feasible one. Another added disadvantage of this type of this winsome of an exchange rate is the element of speculation. The advantage of the exchange rate system is that it balances the balance of payments and the judicatures do not have to worry in this regard.b)Dirty Floating dirty floating , as the name implies is managed exchange rate systems, these systems are managed by the central bank of the country and it basically determines boundaries within which to keep the exchange rate value, if the rate crosses the maximum value then the central bank supplies more into the market so that the rate locomote down and when it rises exactly the opposite happens. The advantage of having such an exchange rate system is that it adds a plenitude of certainty to the trading and the investment procedures and cracks down on speculative measures. The disadvantage of this system is basically to the government because it has to take measures to control the whole system and also the added responsibility of the balance of payments falls squarely on to the shoulders of the present government.c) Fixed exchange rates In this type of exchange rate systems the rate is rigid at one point and the government should be ready to buy and sell as before long as there are any

The Effects of the Vietnam War on American Soldiers Essay

The Effects of the Vietnam War on American Soldiers - canvass ExampleThe southeastern Vietnamese forces along with the United State depended on the air force and bam power with which they conducted search and destroy operations.The Vietnam War, like the other two world wars before it, was a involvement that defined war for a generation. Unlike those previous wars, it was not fought on a broad internationalistic battlefield but rather in a narrow stretch of land far inappropriate from America. Moreover as our study shows, it left not a single overwhelming image, but contradictory visions and meanings over which we continue to fight, though less stridently than at the height of that bitterly divisive infringe (Wouters and Laufer 316).The United States entered the war to avoid the takeover of South Vietnam by the communist. The strategy behind this support was called containment. U.S. armament advisors arrived in 1950. In the early 1960s the U.S. involvement grew and the early 1 965 they deployed combat units. The involvement of the U.S. was the highest in 1968 during the Tet Offensive. later on U.S. forces withdrew under a policy called Vietnamization, as South Vietnamese troops were armed and trained. The fighting in Vietnam continued even after a peace treaty was signed by all parties elusive in January 1973. The U.S. Congress passed the Case-Church Amendment in June 1973, responding to the anti-war movement. The Case-Church Amendment banned U.S. Military intervention. North Vietnam captured Saigon in April 1975. In 1976, North Vietnam and South Vietnam were reunified. The Vietnam War had a huge impact on the culture, foreign relations and politics of the United States. The American citizens were very upset over the governments justification for the war and the means of fighting used. The war encountered a outstanding human cost, which included the loss of 58,159 U.S. soldiers.The Vietnam War did not only result in the loss of behavior of American so ldiers. The war had lasting effects on the soldiers who were in Vietnam. The soldiers not only suffered physical distressingness and injuries, they also suffered many psychological disorders. The fact that their own country men had turned against them affected the soldiers psychologically and emotionally. Going to war creates a gulf between the warrior and his fellow citizens who have not directly go through warfare (Wouter and Laufer 40). The effects on the psychic of the soldiers were devastating up to the extent that they also stared committing suicide callable to depression. The soldiers also face up problems which had lasting effects, these included drug addiction and the effects of Agent Orange on the soldiers and their children. With the Vietnam war came widespread drug use, anti-military activism, racial tensions and increasing crime, all of which debilitated the training and readiness of the U.S. forces (Baker 64) .Soldiers faced extreme conditions like hunger, fatigue, diseases and the like. Due to the intense conditions the soldiers faced in Vietnam, war memories were not forgotten easily. This resulted in a psychological disorder called delayed stress syndrome, which is described as extreme stress or even disorder of the brain caused by shocking memories of the past. Studies show that almost 15 per cent of the 3.3 zillion Americans who were a part of the Vietnam War were diagnosed with delayed stress sy

MBA FINANCE RESEARCH PROPOSAL . CREDIT RISK MANAGMENT OF COMMERCIAL

MBA FINANCE . CREDIT RISK MANAGMENT OF COMMERCIAL BANK A CASE pick out OF ........WHICH bank case study we take that easy to collect the data - Research Proposal physical exertionFinancial institutions are facing many problems in the area of character reference pretend circumspection. reference risk is not only oriented towards the banks but it also occurs in all enterprises in the business world. Credit risk usually arises, when any of the trading partner fails to meet his full obligation on payable date. This will seriously affect the trading practices of other partner who is associated with him. There must be neat balance maintained between the attribute risk and other risks that influence the credit practices of the firm.The issue of credit risk is having a greater concern in banks because of the higher level risk associated. It also includes the changing business conditions and characteristics of the clients. The major causes for these problems are hardship of banks in meeting the credit standards which are framed for the borrowers, failure in changing the policies with respect to the economic changes, under-graded portfolio risk management and the situations that lead to decline in credit standings of borrowers of the bank. Credit risk arises when the borrower fails to the terms and conditions mentioned in the credit agreement. The goal of credit risk management is to maximise a banks risk-adjusted rate of return by maintaining credit risk exposure within acceptable parameters. (Principles for the management of credit risk, 1999, para.2).The bank selected for the study is HSBC in UK. The HSBC Group is one of the largest banking and financial services organisations in the world. (Gokarn app as head of credit risk management of HSBC, 2006, para.6). It is headquartered in London and has its offices in more than 86 countries and has 8,500 offices all around the world. HSBC provides a comprehensive range of financial services personal financial se rvices commercialized banking corporate, investment banking and markets private banking and other activities. (About HSBC who is HSBC?, 2009, para.4).Research Hypothesis Credit Risks

Legal Issues in Undocumented Immigrant Workers Essay

Legal Issues in undocumented Immigrant Workers - Essay ExampleHowever, the development of such means as electronic verification systems (E-verify) has become a major blow to the industry especially to the companies that was dependent on these undocumented immigrants. This is due to a decline in the labor pool, higher wages and the cost of hiring new staff might shoot, and what looked like a humming industry could be brought down to its knees.With the changes that are being advocated for by human rights activists and other global bodies, it has come a time when the hospitality industry with have to face the impact of the new legislations coif in place to advocate for the rights of these undocumented immigrants. Not that these legislations have not been there before, but the incident is that the government is setting up more profound measures that will ensure that the immigrants do not sire the same historical injustices as they have suffered before. This will also be aimed at ens uring that the job mart in the states is decongested, allowing room for the citizens to have access to job opportunities.Previously, legislations were aimed at barring entry of some ill-gotten immigrants especially from Asia, Japan and Korea. The Quota Act aimed at reducing the number of immigrants entering the country and dictated a gradual incorporation of any foreign born immigrants. For example, the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 that allowed H-2 visas to immigrants with labor skills to help in agriculture industry created an opportunity for immigrants to find legal refuge in the country.

Chinese Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Chinese - Essay pillow slipShe was excellent archer who practiced archery frequently. Her husband was a military commanding officer. During his reign, rebels from Bozhou attacked the government forces. She offered help to her husband and defeat the rebels. Later after the death of her husband, she assumed his rank and responsibility. Her juniors described her as refined and elegant commander who had a towering presence among her troops.She is the Chinas greatest woman poet. Her poems exist only in fragments. However, they continue to be regarded as the best just like the old days. She was born in a literary family and started her consummation when she was a teenager. During her life, she produced seven volumes of essay and six volumes of essays. However, due to bad storage, only the fragments of this work exist today. Her work is well appreciated due to the sticking diction and integration of personal experiences. The poems confer her dramatic lifetime after the death of her

How has the Shard impacted the urban ecology of London Essay

How has the Shard impacted the urban ecology of London - Essay Example83).A viewing gallery which presents an exquisite sight 360 full point around London for up to 40 miles is located on the 68th, 69th and the 72nd floor of Shard. Shard has a flake of offices located inside and provides a comfortable and healthy work place environment. Besides this, Shard also has Shangri-La Hotel built inside of it, offering a 5-star experience to its guests. alone facilities like gym, pool, international restaurants etcetera are readily available as well as business facilities for its honored guests. All in all, Shard is an eloquent and fascinating work, becoming the pride of London (Rogers, 2008).Shard, not being one of the tallest in the world, still holds its position in the UK and in the Europe as well. It certainly has its high impact on the ecology of the city as it is a well-known fact that the infrastructure immensely affects the economy and ecology of a city. This building has added many plus points in the ecology of London. The architects team fuck Shard has tried their best to make the structure of Shard delicate towards the environment, on both local and global level. Maximizing energy efficiency was targeted enabling it to be a sustainable design (Pickett, Cadenasso and McGrath, 2013, p. 153).From the out of doors Shard gives an outstanding look, dominating the area with its remarkable features and representing the beauty of its surroundings. Shard is close to the London Bridge, together with it gives a stunning look throughout. Its impressive features have had promising effects on the ecology of London. The unequalled shape and appearance as well as outstanding functions of Shard distinguish it from many separate tall buildings in the area. The granite, glass and steel finish of the tower enables it to combine with the skyline, reflecting the surrounding buildings and the sky (Konmany and Ali, 2013, p. 354).All these features approve Shard to be a m agnificent landmark